Bara District - Province No. 2

Province No. 2 includes the Bara District. It is one of Nepal's seventy-seven districts. The district, which has its headquarters in Kalaiya, has a population of 687,708. It spans an area of 1,190 km2 (460 sq mi) and has a population of 687,708. 1st The main rivers of Bara are the Bakaiya, Jamuniya, Pasaha, Dudhaura, and Bangari. Bhojpuri, Bajjika, Tharu, and Nepali are the primary languages spoken in Bara.

History of Bara District

Simraungadh is a significant section of the Bara district. It is a historically important location in Nepal. In Nepal, Simraungarh is known for its agricultural products. Wheat, corn, and other green vegetables (cauliflower, tomato, raw banana, beetroot, bitter gourd, bottle gourd, brinjal, cabbage, carrot, cauliflower, chilli (green), chilli (dry red), Arbi coriander leaves, cucumber, potato, and so on) are grown by the locals.

The Gadhimai Temple is well-known in the Bara district, primarily since it hosts the Gadhimai Mela every five years. Traditionally, this holiday has been commemorated every five years by the sacrifice of animals. Animal sacrifice will no longer be performed in the future, as temple officials have opted to turn the event into a "momentous celebration of life."

Why the name Bara district?

People think that Baragadhi has protected the district since the Mithila monarchy, which is why the area is now known as Bara.

This ancient Mithila kingdom is rich in cultural, religious, and historical significance, and a visit to the site allows you to experience Mithila culture's cultural and social characteristics.

Municipalities in Bara District

• Kalaiya Sub-Metropolitan City
• Jeetpur Simara Sub-Metropolitan City
• Kolhabi Municipality
• Nijgadh Municipality
• Mahagadhimai Municipality
• Simraungadh Municipality
• Pacharauta Municipality
• Pheta Rural Municipality
• Bishrampur Rural Municipality
• Prasauni Rural Municipality
• Adarsh Kotwal Rural Municipality
• Karaiyamai Rural Municipality
• Devtal Rural Municipality
• Parwanipur Rural Municipality
• Baragadhi Rural Municipality
• Suwarna Rural Municipality

Some Popular People from Bara

1. Pushpa Kamal Dahal (Prachanda) - Former Prime Minister of Nepal and Chairman of the Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist Centre). He played a key role in Nepal's civil war and the subsequent establishment of a federal republic.
2. Chandra B. Yadav - A prominent political leader and social reformer who contributed significantly to the political landscape of Bara and Nepal.
3. Manoj Kumar Yadav - Known for his contributions in the fields of politics and social work in Bara District.
4. Umesh Yadav - A well-known figure in the sports arena, particularly in cricket.
5. Aashif Seikh - A talented cricketer from Bara, known for his contributions to Nepal’s cricket scene.
6. Anil Shah - Another notable cricketer from Bara, recognized for his performance in national and local cricket competitions.

Demographics of Bara District, Nepal

• Population (Total): The approximate population of Bara District is 574,000.
• Population Density: The district has a population density of about 400 people per square kilometer.
• Sex Ratio: There are approximately 106.1 males for every 100 females in Bara.
• Households: Bara has around 88,000 households.
• Literacy Rate: The literacy rate in Bara District is around 62.3%.
• Religion: The majority of the population practices Hinduism (85%), followed by Buddhism (9%) and Islam (5%).
• Languages Spoken: The most commonly spoken languages in Bara are Nepali, Maithili, Bhojpuri, and Tharu.
• Ethnic Composition: The ethnic groups in Bara include Brahmin, Chhetri, Tharu, Muslims, and others.
• Urbanization: Bara is experiencing rapid urban growth, with Kalaiya and Jeetpur Simara as the major urban centers.
• Agricultural Activity: Agriculture is the primary economic activity, with rice, wheat, and maize being the main crops grown.
• Major Economic Activities: Apart from agriculture, trade, remittances, and small industries are significant contributors to Bara's economy.

Places to Visit in Bara District

1. The area is culturally rich and known for pilgrimage due to the existence of temples such as Simrongarh's Kankalini temple, Karchorba's Jhorahar Pond, Goddess of Bariyapur, Churiyamai of Chure, Kantghant's Sahajnath, and the Baragadhi.
2. The district's cultural and religious heritages also necessitate key tourism attractions. Anruwa, Bageri, Lal Bakaiya, Shati, Mohan, and Sirsiya are the important rivers that pass through the Bara district.
3. Amalekhganj, Bariyadpur, Kalaiya, Raniwas, Simara, and Simraungadh are the district's other important tourist sites. Regular domestic flights from Kathmandu to Simara airport and buses from different regions of the nation connect the Bara district to the rest of Nepal.
4. Bara district, which has its headquarters in Kalaiya, is well-served in terms of communication, transportation, health, and clinical facilities.

Kalaiya

1. Kalaiya is a sub-metropolitan city and the administrative centre of Bara District in Nepal's Narayani Zone. It's also in Nepal's second-largest state. According to the 2011 Nepal Census, the country has a population of 123,659 people living in 28645 households.
2. This is a popular tourist destination since it serves as the entrance to the magnificent Gadhimai temple. Sekuwa (charcoal-grilled chicken or goat meat) and Bhaja are two of Kalaiya's most famous dishes (chatpate). It is also the site of historical significance, such as Simraungadh.
3. The city is a tiny but lovely location populated by individuals of all racial backgrounds, especially those from Bihar, India. The city as a whole is like a big family. Siddheswar Temple and Ram Mandir are two different places to see.

Nijgadh

1. Nijgadh is a town and municipality in the Bara District of Nepal's Province No. 2 (Narayani Zone). In May 2014, the old Nijgadh VDC was combined with the Ratnapuri VDC and Bharatganj Singaul VDC. Nijgadh has a population of 19,617 people living in 3,982 households, according to the 2011 Nepal Census.
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3. The allure of Nijgadh's lush landscape
4. After the first phase of development, the town has been chosen as the location for an international airport that will be able to handle 15 million people and will even be able to accommodate the super-jumbo Airbus A380. The report's feasibility study was completed in April 2011. According to the source, the airport would occupy 3,000 hectares of land, with 2,000 hectares dedicated to the airport and 1,000 hectares devoted to the airport city.
5. The Nijgadh Municipality is presently more developed than in previous years. Electricity, potable water, a health facility, and a variety of other amenities are now accessible in Nijgadh. People are travelling to Nijgadh from all over Nepal in search of a better life.

Climate of Bara District

1. Bara district is classified into two major climatic zones. They are:

• Lower Tropical and
• Upper Tropical

Education

1. The Symbiosis Institute of Management (SIM) is located in Kalaiya, the district headquarters, and is dedicated to providing high-quality commerce and education.